Article on Jack Hellerstedt

Chirality in 2D Metal-Organic Framework

Mon, 20 Oct 2025 12:00:00 +1000

Another installment in the annals of the bullying of the Shockley surface state, this time the trick isn’t exotic adatoms or massive molecular weight, just a 120° tilt of hexaazatriphenylene (HAT) ligands that converts an achiral lattice into a pair of enantiomeric 2-D metal–organic frameworks. The result: chirality-imposed scattering potentials that lift degeneracies and open ΔE ≈ 80 meV gaps in the Ag(111) two-dimensional electron gas while leaving the global periodicity intact.

Striped Phase

Sun, 20 Nov 2022 12:00:00 +1000

While pursuing metal-organic frameworks, we stumbled on something unexpected but experimentally robust back in June of 2019. DCA molecules and Au adatoms on Ag111 form DCA-Au-DCA units, and the cyano groups aren’t involved as you’d intuitively expect.

It took some heroic effort and creative thinking from Adam & the team in Prague to “just run this one through the computer real quick”, but nonetheless we’re pleased to have this explanation of the selective C-H scisson necessary to justify the observed end products.

Kagome metal-organic framework

Mon, 13 Sep 2021 12:00:00 +1000

Dhaneesh Kumar has extensively studied the on-surface properties of the DCA molecule for his PhD. After getting a good handle on just the DCA on Ag111, we started sprinkling some Cu atoms into the mix.

We observed the same honeycomb kagome structure that forms on Cu111– as seen in an ncAFM force volume shown in the right image. It has also been synthesized on graphene.

The key difference we observed on Ag111 was the Kondo effect, an STS peak at Fermi we tracked up to 150 K!

The consistent spatial distribution of this feature across the MOF was another key observation.

Thin-film Dirac semimetal review article

Fri, 05 Feb 2021 12:00:00 +1000

Iolanda DiBernardo reviewed the development of Na₃Bi as a topological electronic material.

The physics of Dirac semimetals (“3d graphene”) is introduced, and the results from the last half decade are tied together in one narrative, in particular our work at Monash demonstrating that Na₃Bi grows directly on insulators, and that indeed an electric field will open a topological gap, two key ingredients to achieving a working “topological transistor”.

“Progress in Epitaxial Thin‐Film Na₃Bi as a Topological Electronic Material”, Advanced Materials, 2021. 10.1002/adma.202005897